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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 112
Select the type of approach that promotes the conservation of Materials and Resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function
- A. Closed Flow
- B. Open Flow
- C. Closed Systems
- D. Open Systems
Answer: C
Explanation:
Closed systems are systems that promote the conservation of materials and resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function. Closed systems aim to minimize waste, energy loss, and environmental impact by reusing, recycling, or regenerating materials within the system boundaries. Closed systems can be inspired by natural ecosystems, where waste from one process becomes food for another process. An example of a closed system is a building that collects rainwater for irrigation, uses solar panels for electricity, composts organic waste for fertilizer, and recycles greywater for flushing toilets1 . Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, Biomimicry Institute's What is Biomimicry?
NEW QUESTION # 113
What is a reason to clearly identify the project boundary?
- A. To define the limits of site disturbance
- B. To define the building envelope
- C. To give priority for certification to projects with a smaller footprint
- D. To determine the total area of the project classified as a brownfield
Answer: A
Explanation:
The project boundary is the area within which the project team has authority to implement the LEED requirements. It is important to clearly identify the project boundary to define the limits of site disturbance, which can affect the environmental performance of the project. For example, limiting site disturbance can help reduce soil erosion, protect natural habitats, and conserve water resources. The project boundary also determines the scope of the site assessment and the applicability of some credits. References: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Introduction, page 13
NEW QUESTION # 114
The project area defined by the perimeter of a building plan is referred to as the building's
- A. shell
- B. density
- C. envelope
- D. footprint
Answer: D
Explanation:
The footprint of a building is the area of ground that it covers, defined by its perimeter. It's essentially the shape that results when you trace around the outer walls of a building plan. This term is used in architecture and urban planning to describe the space that a building occupies on a site. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 115
What is reclaimed water?
- A. It is a quota of potable water reclaimed to the utility company should the project water consumption fall more than 20% lower than the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct of 1992) baseline
- B. It is wastewater that may have undergone treatment from a nearby plant and is intended for non-potable use
- C. It is graywater treated within the project premises and sold back to the utility company
- D. It is potable water from a well within the project boundary, and owned by the project owner
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reclaimed water (also called recycled water) is treated wastewater that is reused for non-potable purposes
, such as landscape irrigation or toilet flushing. LEED encourages the use of reclaimed water to reduce potable water use.
"Reclaimed water is wastewater that has been treated to remove solids and impurities for reuse in non- potable applications."
- LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Water Efficiency
#GBES LEED v4 Study Guide#
NEW QUESTION # 116
In a large site that has a short, intense rainy season and a long, dry season, what component of a collected rainwater irrigation system is most likely to make it cost prohibitive over a conventional system?
- A. Irrigation control systems
- B. Landscaping plant selection
- C. Irrigation piping systems
- D. Rainwater storage cisterns
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which of the following is a minimum program requirement for LEED@ for New Construction and Major Renovations projects?
- A. Comply with maximum ventilation rate requirements
- B. Be a permanent building or space on existing land
- C. Comply with maximum floor area requirements
- D. Commit to sharing data for water usage only
Answer: B
Explanation:
A minimum program requirement for LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations projects is to be a permanent building or space on existing land. This means that the project must be designed and constructed for a fixed location on land that is legally defined and has legal boundaries. The project cannot be a temporary structure, such as a trailer or a tent, or a movable structure, such as a boat or a vehicle. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that this is one of the four minimum program requirements that apply to all LEED rating systems [1, p. 9]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Minimum Program Requirements | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 118
What element of design can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight?
- A. Cool roof
- B. Facade treatment
- C. LOW visible transmittance glazing
- D. Building orientation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Building orientation is the element of design that can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight. Building orientation refers to the position and direction of a building in relation to the sun, wind, and other environmental factors. By orienting a building properly, it can maximize the benefits of passive design strategies such as daylighting, natural ventilation, and solar energy. For example, a building can be oriented to face the south or north in temperate climates to capture more sunlight for heating and lighting, or to face the east or west in hot climates to avoid excessive solar heat gain and glare. A building can also be oriented to align with the prevailing wind direction to enhance natural ventilation and cooling. Building orientation can also affect the shape, size, and placement of windows, doors, roofs, and other architectural elements that influence the performance and comfort of a building. References: Passive Design Strategies | Sustainability Workshop, section "Building Massing & Orientation"; Back to Basics: Natural Ventilation and its Use in Different Contexts | ArchDaily, section "Orientation"; Courtyard configuration to optimize shading, daylight and ventilation ..., section "Introduction"
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following does LEED promote by encouraging compact development?
- A. Walkability
- B. Urban sprawl
- C. Development of new infrastructure
- D. Historic preservation
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the things that LEED promotes by encouraging compact development is walkability. Compact development is a form of urban planning that aims to reduce sprawl and make more efficient use of land and resources by increasing density, diversity, and connectivity of land uses5. Compact development can enhance walkability by creating mixed-use neighborhoods that provide a variety of destinations within walking distance, such as shops, services, workplaces, schools, parks, and transit stops. Walkability can offer multiple benefits for the environment, health, economy, and social equity. For example, walkability can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution by replacing car trips with walking or transit; improve physical and mental health by increasing physical activity and reducing stress; support local businesses and generate tax revenues by increasing foot traffic and property values; and foster social cohesion and civic engagement by creating vibrant public spaces and enhancing accessibility for all6. Reference: Compact urban development6; LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Location and Transportation, page 15
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which of the following negative impacts on the environment are a result of waste being transported/diverted to landfills?
- A. Solid waste produces methane and potent greenhouse gas
- B. Waste is incinerated and used to generate energy
- C. Increased pre-consumer recycled content
- D. Decreased post-consumer recycled content
Answer: B
Explanation:
Waste that is transported or diverted to landfills can have negative impacts on the environment, such as occupying valuable land, contaminating soil and water, and emitting harmful gases. One of the most significant impacts is the production of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Methane is generated when organic waste decomposes anaerobically (without oxygen) in landfills. Methane has a global warming potential 28 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period12. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program2
NEW QUESTION # 121
According to LEED. which of the following should be considered when locating a site for a project?
- A. Revenue generating possibilities
- B. Economic stability
- C. Political landscape
- D. Infrastructure context
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to LEED, one of the factors that should be considered when locating a site for a project is the infrastructure context. The infrastructure context refers to the existing physical systems that support a site, such as roads, utilities, transit networks, water supply, wastewater treatment, stormwater management, and waste disposal. Choosing a site that has access to adequate infrastructure can reduce the environmental impacts of developing new infrastructure, such as land disturbance, resource consumption, energy use, emissions, and pollution. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Location and Transportation category is to "reduce environmental harm from transportation infrastructure" [1, p. 12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Location and Transportation | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 122
Which of the following project characteristics demonstrate smart growth principles?
- A. The project consists of two adult care facilities, three senior center facilities and one nursing home
- B. The project is built on a former chemical landfill site
- C. The project consists of a sprawling new housing complex 5 mi. (8 km) from the nearest city
- D. The project protects open space and farmland by building housing and offering transportation choices near jobs, shops and schools
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Smart growth principles aim to create livable, walkable, and sustainable communities that reduce sprawl, preserve natural resources, and enhance quality of life. One of the principles is to foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place by mixing land uses, providing a range of housing opportunities and choices, creating walkable neighborhoods, and encouraging community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions. The project that protects open space and farmland by building housing and offering transportation choices near jobs, shops and schools exemplifies this principle. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook, Smart Growth Principles
NEW QUESTION # 123
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) member logo may be displayed when
- A. the organization is a member of USGBC
- B. a professional successfully passes the LEED AP exam
- C. the project team successfully completes and certifies a project with the LEED Rating System
- D. a professional is a member of the local USGBC chapter
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The USGBC member logo may be displayed by an organization that is a member of the USGBC. Membership in the USGBC is organizational, not individual, so the logo represents the organization's commitment to sustainability and green building practices. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following may be awarded to a Green Building professional who "distinguishes professional leadership, contribution to the standards of practice and body of knowledge and continual improvement in the field"?
- A. LEED Fellow
- B. LEED Green Associate
- C. LEED AP
- D. LEED for Homes Green Rater
Answer: A
Explanation:
The LEED Fellow is a distinction awarded by GBCI for LEED APs who have made significant contributions to the field of green building and sustainability at a regional, national or global level. The LEED Fellow designation recognizes exceptional contributions to green building and significant professional achievement within the rapidly growing community of LEED Professionals. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 125
By specifying the installation of occupancy sensors for the building's lighting system, what pair of LEED credit categories would be affected?
- A. Location and Transportation and Materials and Resources
- B. Innovation and Water Efficiency
- C. Indoor Environmental Quality and Energy and Atmosphere
- D. Integrative Process and Sustainable Sites
Answer: C
Explanation:
Occupancy sensors are devices that detect the presence or absence of people in a space and automatically turn the lights on or off accordingly. By installing occupancy sensors for the building's lighting system, projects can achieve two benefits: improving the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and reducing the energy consumption. Occupancy sensors can enhance the IEQ by providing lighting control for individual spaces, allowing occupants to adjust the light levels to their preferences and needs. Occupancy sensors can also save energy by avoiding unnecessary lighting when spaces are unoccupied, thus lowering the electricity demand and greenhouse gas emissions. References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 507 1; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Operations and Maintenance, p. 241 1
NEW QUESTION # 126
Sustainable forestry is the practice of maintaining forest resources to meet the long-term forest product needs of humans while maintaining the
- A. quality Of salvaged wood products
- B. cost of the forest products
- C. biodiversity of the forest and landscape
- D. harvesting of the rapidly grown forest
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sustainable forestry is the practice of managing forest resources in a way that meets the current and future needs of humans for forest products, while also conserving and enhancing the ecological, social, and economic values of the forest and its surrounding landscape1. One of the key aspects of sustainable forestry is to maintain the biodiversity of the forest, which refers to the variety and abundance of living organisms, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, and their interactions within the forest ecosystem2. Biodiversity is important for the health and resilience of the forest, as it provides essential ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water purification, soil formation, nutrient cycling, pollination, pest control, and climate regulation23. Biodiversity also supports the livelihoods, cultures, and well-being of forest-dependent communities and indigenous peoples23.
Reference:
What is sustainable forestry?
Why is biodiversity important for forests?
LEED v4 - FSC United States
NEW QUESTION # 127
The Solar Reflective Index (SRI) applies to which concept?
- A. Maximizing access to open space
- B. Reducing light pollution
- C. Avoidance of sensitive habitat
- D. Reducing heat island effect
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Solar Reflective Index (SRI) is a measure of how well a material reflects solar radiation and releases absorbed heat. It is used to evaluate the performance of cool roofs, which can reduce the heat island effect by lowering the surface temperature of buildings and urban areas.
Reference:
SRI Calculator | LEEDuser
What Is Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of Materials?
Picking A Cool Roof: SRI Index Is Key - Roofing Coverage - Facilitiesnet Solar Reflectivity & Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) by Color LEED CANADA SOLAR REFLECTANCE AND EMISSIVITY - Vicwest
NEW QUESTION # 128
Which of the following actions Is a strategy to reduce construction waste?
- A. Hire a consultant to sort construction waste off site
- B. Use materials with a high recycled content
- C. Develop a construction waste management policy
- D. Perform a waste stream audit
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using materials with a high recycled content is a strategy to reduce construction waste. Recycled content materials are made from pre-consumer or post-consumer waste that has been diverted from landfills or incinerators and reprocessed into new materials. Using recycled content materials reduces the demand for virgin materials, saves energy and resources, and prevents waste generation. The other options are not strategies to reduce construction waste. Performing a waste stream audit is a strategy to measure and analyze the types and quantities of waste generated by a building or project. Developing a construction waste management policy is a strategy to establish goals and procedures for diverting construction waste from landfills or incinerators. Hiring a consultant to sort construction waste off site is a strategy to outsource the responsibility of separating recyclable or reusable materials from construction waste, but it does not necessarily reduce the amount of waste generated. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 26; USGBC, [Materials and Resources], page 2.
NEW QUESTION # 129
Which label or certification indicates reduced water consumption for appliances?
- A. ISO 14001:2015
- B. GREENGUARD
- C. ASHRAE 90.1
- D. ENERGY STAR
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 130
Which Of the following is an example Of Integrative process?
- A. Conscientious maintenance of building equipment during building operation
- B. Ongoing evaluation of feedback mechanisms during building operation
- C. Rapid incorporation of design changes during construction
- D. Judicious use of recyclable materials during construction
Answer: B
Explanation:
Integrative process is a collaborative approach that involves all project stakeholders in the design and decision-making process from the beginning to the end of a project. It aims to optimize the performance, environmental, social, and economic outcomes of a project by considering the interrelationships and synergies between various building and site systems. One of the key aspects of integrative process is to establish feedback loops that allow for continuous monitoring, evaluation, and improvement of the project performance during its operation. Therefore, option C is an example of integrative process, while the other options are not directly related to it. Reference: Integrative process | U.S. Green Building Council, section "Integrative Process"; Understanding Integrative Design in LEED v4, page 1; LEED Integrative Process Credit Explained, section "INTEGRATIVE PROCESS V4 CREDIT OVERVIEW"
NEW QUESTION # 131
What is the current standard LEED uses to determine the baseline for indoor water savings?
- A. ANSI 17024
- B. The Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act of 2013
- C. Energy Policy Act (EPACT) of 1992. 2005
- D. The local standard in which the project is located
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 132
ASHRAE standards are applicable to which of the following LEED categories?
- A. Materials and Resources and Sustainable Sites
- B. Sustainable Sites and Energy and Atmosphere
- C. Energy and Atmosphere and Indoor Environmental Quality
- D. Water Efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality
Answer: C
Explanation:
ASHRAE stands for the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, a professional organization that develops standards and guidelines for the design, operation, and maintenance of buildings. ASHRAE standards are applicable to two LEED categories: Energy and Atmosphere (EA) and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). The EA category addresses the energy performance, efficiency, and renewable sources of buildings. The IEQ category addresses the indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting quality, and acoustic performance of buildings. Some of the ASHRAE standards that are relevant for these categories are: ASHRAE Standard 90.1 for energy efficiency; ASHRAE Standard 62.1 for ventilation; ASHRAE Standard 55 for thermal comfort; ASHRAE Standard 189.1 for high-performance green buildings1 . Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ASHRAE's Standards & Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 133
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to
- A. LEED for Schools
- B. LEED for Hospitality
- C. LEED for Healthcare
- D. LEED for New Constructions and Major Renovations
Answer: A
Explanation:
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to LEED for Schools projects. The prerequisite aims to provide classrooms that facilitate better teacher-to-student and student-to-student communication through effective acoustic design. The prerequisite requires projects to meet the sound transmission class (STC) ratings for walls, floors, ceilings, doors, and windows; the background noise levels from HVAC systems; and the reverberation time for core learning spaces. By meeting the minimum acoustic performance, projects can improve the indoor environmental quality, enhance the learning outcomes, and reduce the health and stress impacts of noise. References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 545 1; [Acoustical Society of America website]
NEW QUESTION # 134
Which of the following is a tradable commodity representing proof that a unit of electricity was generated from a renewable source?
- A. Renewable Wind Certificate
- B. Tradable Energy Credit (TEC)
- C. Renewable Energy Certificate
- D. Certificate for Innovative Renewables
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) is a tradable commodity that represents proof that one unit of electricity was generated from a renewable energy source. RECs are used to track and trade renewable energy in the open market, providing an economic incentive for renewable energy generation. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 135
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