Get 100% Real CDPSE Exam Questions, Accurate & Verified Answers As Seen in the Real Exam!
CDPSE Premium Files Updated May-2024 Practice Valid Exam Dumps Question
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following processes BEST enables an organization to maintain the quality of personal data?
- A. Implementing routine automatic validation
- B. Encrypting personal data at rest
- C. Maintaining hashes to detect changes in data
- D. Updating the data quality standard through periodic review
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to maintain the quality of personal data is to implement routine automatic validation, which is a process of checking the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and timeliness of the data using automated tools or scripts. Routine automatic validation can help identify and correct any errors, anomalies, or discrepancies in the data, as well as ensure that the data meets the specified quality standards and requirements. Routine automatic validation can also help improve the efficiency and reliability of the data processing and analysis12.
References:
* CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain 3 - Data Lifecycle (Data Quality), Task 2: Implement data quality measures3.
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 3 - Data Lifecycle, Section 3.2 - Data Quality4.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Which of the following should be established FIRST before authorizing remote access to a data store containing personal data?
- A. Network security standard
- B. Privacy policy
- C. Multi-factor authentication
- D. Virtual private network (VPN)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A virtual private network (VPN) is a technology that creates a secure and encrypted connection over a public network, such as the internet. A VPN should be established first before authorizing remote access to a data store containing personal data, as it protects the data from unauthorized interception, modification, or disclosure by third parties. A VPN also helps to ensure the identity and authenticity of the remote users and devices accessing the data store. References: 2 Domain 2, Task 8
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following vulnerabilities would have the GREATEST impact on the privacy of information?
- A. Lack of password complexity
- B. Out-of-date antivirus signatures
- C. Poor patch management
- D. Private key exposure
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The vulnerability that would have the greatest impact on the privacy of information is private key exposure, because it would compromise the encryption and decryption of the information, as well as the authentication and integrity of the communicating parties. A private key is a secret and unique value that is used to encrypt or decrypt data, or to sign or verify digital signatures. If an attacker gains access to the private key, they can read, modify, or impersonate the data or the sender, which would violate the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the information12.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 2 - Privacy Architecture, Section 2.3 - Privacy Architecture Implementation3.
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 2 - Privacy
* Architecture, Section 2.4 - Remote Access4.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following techniques mitigates design flaws in the application development process that may contribute to potential leakage of personal data?
- A. Patch management
- B. Software hardening
- C. Web application firewall (WAF)
- D. User acceptance testing (UAT)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Software hardening is a technique that mitigates design flaws in the application development process that may contribute to potential leakage of personal data. Software hardening is a process of modifying or configuring software to make it more secure and resilient against attacks or exploitation. Software hardening can involve various methods, such as removing unnecessary features or functions, disabling debugging or testing modes, applying patches or updates, implementing secure coding practices, etc. Software hardening helps to protect personal data by preventing or reducing the vulnerabilities that can allow unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or transfer of personal data. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 151
NEW QUESTION # 95
Which of the following should be done FIRST before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction?
- A. Assess the organization's exposure related to the migration.
- B. Encrypt the data while it is being migrated.
- C. Conduct a penetration test of the hosted solution.
- D. Ensure data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best answer is D. Assess the organization's exposure related to the migration.
A comprehensive explanation is:
Before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction, it should first assess its exposure related to the migration. This means that the organization should identify and evaluate the potential risks and benefits of moving its data to the cloud, taking into account the legal, regulatory, contractual, and ethical obligations and implications of doing so.
Some of the factors that the organization should consider in its assessment are:
* The nature, sensitivity, and value of the data being migrated, and the impact of its loss, theft, corruption, or disclosure on the organization and its stakeholders.
* The security, privacy, and compliance requirements and standards that apply to the data in each jurisdiction where it is stored, processed, or accessed, and the differences or conflicts among them.
* The trustworthiness, reliability, and reputation of the cloud service provider and its subcontractors, and the terms and conditions of their service level agreements (SLAs) and contracts.
* The availability, performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of the cloud-hosted solution compared to the on-premise solution, and the trade-offs involved.
* The technical feasibility and complexity of migrating the data from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the tools and methods needed to do so.
* The organizational readiness and capability to manage the change and transition from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the training and support needed for the staff and users.
By conducting a thorough assessment of its exposure related to the migration, the organization can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the migration or not, or under what conditions or modifications. The assessment can also help the organization to plan and implement appropriate measures and controls to mitigate or avoid any negative consequences and enhance or maximize any positive outcomes of the migration.
Ensuring data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on (A), encrypting the data while it is being migrated (B), and conducting a penetration test of the hosted solution are all good practices to protect data privacy and security when migrating data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction. However they are not the first steps that should be done before the migration. They are more relevant during or after the migration process. They also do not address other aspects of exposure related to the migration, such as legal, regulatory, contractual, or ethical issues.
References:
* Data Migration: On-Premise to Cloud - 10 Steps to Success1
* 8 Best Practices for On-Premises to Cloud Migration2
* 5 Steps for a Successful On-Premise to Cloud Migration3
* Extend on-premises data solutions to the cloud4
* On Premise to Cloud migration tool5
NEW QUESTION # 96
An organization's work-from-home policy allows employees to access corporate IT assets remotely Which of the following controls is MOST important to mitigate the risk of potential personal data compromise?
- A. Intrusion detection system (IOS)
- B. Firewall rules review
- C. Intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- D. Encryption of network traffic
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Encryption of network traffic is the most important control to mitigate the risk of potential personal data compromise when employees access corporate IT assets remotely. Encryption is a process that transforms data into an unreadable form, making it difficult for unauthorized parties to intercept, modify, or steal it.
Encryption of network traffic ensures that the data transmitted between the remote employees and the corporate network is protected from eavesdropping, tampering, or leakage.
Intrusion prevention system (IPS), firewall rules review, and intrusion detection system (IDS) are also useful controls for network security, but they are not as effective as encryption for protecting personal data in transit.
IPS and IDS can monitor and block malicious or suspicious network traffic, but they cannot prevent data exposure if the traffic is intercepted by a third party. Firewall rules review can help optimize and secure the firewall configuration, but it cannot guarantee that the firewall will not be bypassed or compromised by an attacker. Therefore, encryption of network traffic is the best option among the choices given.
NEW QUESTION # 97
A global organization is planning to implement a customer relationship management (CRM) system to be used in offices based in multiple countries. Which of the following is the MOST important data protection consideration for this project?
- A. National data privacy legislative and regulatory requirements in each relevant jurisdiction
- B. Encryption algorithms for securing customer personal data at rest and in transit
- C. Industry best practice related to information security standards in each relevant jurisdiction
- D. Identity and access management mechanisms to restrict access based on need to know
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which cloud deployment model is BEST for an organization whose main objectives are to logically isolate personal data from other tenants and adopt custom privacy controls for the data?
- A. Public cloud
- B. Community cloud
- C. Hybrid cloud
- D. Private cloud
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A private cloud is a cloud deployment model that provides exclusive access and control to a single organization or a specific group of users within the organization. A private cloud is best for an organization whose main objectives are to logically isolate personal data from other tenants and adopt custom privacy controls for the data, as it offers the highest level of security, privacy, and customization among the cloud deployment models. A private cloud allows the organization to implement its own privacy policies, standards, and procedures for the personal data, as well as to configure the cloud infrastructure, services, and applications according to its specific needs and preferences. A private cloud also reduces the risk of data breaches, unauthorized access, or co-mingling of data from other tenants, as the personal data is stored and processed in a dedicated and isolated environment.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 125
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when choosing a method for data destruction?
- A. Granularity of data to be destroyed
- B. Validation and certification of data destruction
- C. Time required for the chosen method of data destruction
- D. Level and strength of current data encryption
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Validation and certification of data destruction is the most important consideration when choosing a method for data destruction, because it provides evidence that the data has been destroyed beyond recovery and that the organization has complied with the applicable information security frameworks and legal requirements.
Validation and certification can also help to prevent data breaches, avoid legal liabilities, and enhance the organization's reputation and trustworthiness. Different methods of data destruction may have different levels of validation and certification, depending on the type of media, the sensitivity of the data, and the standards and guidelines followed. For example, some methods may require a third-party verification or audit, while others may generate a certificate of destruction or a report of erasure. Therefore, the organization should choose a method that can provide sufficient validation and certification for its specific needs and obligations.
References:
* Secure Data Disposal and Destruction: 6 Methods to Follow, KirkpatrickPrice
* Data Destruction Standards and Guidelines, BitRaser
* Best Practices for Data Destruction, U.S. Department of Education
NEW QUESTION # 100
During which of the following system lifecycle stages is it BEST to conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA) on a system that holds personal data?
- A. Production
- B. User acceptance testing (UAT)
- C. Development
- D. Functional testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 101
An organization is concerned with authorized individuals accessing sensitive personal customer information to use for unauthorized purposes. Which of the following technologies is the BEST choice to mitigate this risk?
- A. Mobile device management (MDM)
- B. Intrusion monitoring
- C. User behavior analytics
- D. Email filtering system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
User behavior analytics is a technology that uses data analysis and machine learning to monitor, detect and respond to anomalous or malicious user activities, such as accessing sensitive personal customer information to use for unauthorized purposes. User behavior analytics is the best choice to mitigate this risk, as it would help to identify and prevent insider threats, data breaches, fraud or misuse of data by authorized individuals.
User behavior analytics can also help to enforce policies and controls, such as access control, audit trail or data loss prevention. The other options are not as effective as user behavior analytics in mitigating this risk. Email filtering system is a technology that scans and blocks incoming or outgoing emails that contain spam, malware or phishing attempts, but it does not address the issue of authorized individuals accessing sensitive personal customer information to use for unauthorized purposes. Intrusion monitoring is a technology that monitors and alerts on unauthorized or malicious attempts to access a system or network, but it does not address the issue of authorized individuals accessing sensitive personal customer information to use for unauthorized purposes. Mobile device management (MDM) is a technology that manages and secures mobile devices that are used to access or store organizational data, but it does not address the issue of authorized individuals accessing sensitive personal customer information to use for unauthorized purposes1, p. 92 References: 1:
CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 102
Which encryption method encrypts and decrypts data using two separate yet mathematically connected cryptographic keys?
- A. Symmetric
- B. Asymmetric
- C. Private key
- D. Hashing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, encrypts and decrypts data using two separate yet mathematically connected cryptographic keys. One key is called the public key and can be shared with anyone, while the other key is called the private key and must be kept secret. The public key is used to encrypt the data, and only the corresponding private key can decrypt it. Likewise, the private key can be used to sign the data, and only the corresponding public key can verify it. This method provides confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation for data.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 117
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which of the following is the GREATEST privacy risk associated with the use of application programming interfaces (APIs)?
- A. APIs are costly to assess and monitor.
- B. APIs are complex to build and test
- C. APIS could create an unstable environment
- D. API keys could be stored insecurely.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
API keys are codes that are used to identify and authenticate an application or user when accessing an API.
API keys could be stored insecurely, such as in plain text, in public repositories, or in unencrypted files. This could expose the API keys to unauthorized access, theft, or misuse by malicious actors, who could then access the API and the data it contains. This could result in data breaches, privacy violations, fraud, or other damages.
References:
* ISACA Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer Study Guide, Domain 3: Privacy Engineering, Task
3.4: Implement privacy engineering techniques to protect data in applications and systems, p. 106-107.
* What Is an API Key? | API Key Definition | Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when selecting a data sanitization method?
- A. Storage type
- B. Risk tolerance
- C. Industry standards
- D. Implementation cost
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which of the following is MOST important to consider when managing changes to the provision of services by a third party that processes personal data?
- A. Modifications to data quality standards
- B. Updates to data life cycle policy
- C. Changes to current information architecture
- D. Business impact due to the changes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The most important thing to consider when managing changes to the provision of services by a third party that processes personal data is the business impact due to the changes. Changes to the provision of services by a third party can affect the organization's ability to meet its business objectives and legal obligations related to data processing activities. For example, changes to the service level agreement (SLA), the scope of services, the security measures, the location of servers, etc., can have implications for the quality, availability, confidentiality, integrity, and compliance of personal data processing. Therefore, an IT privacy practitioner should assess and evaluate the business impact due to the changes, and ensure that they are aligned with the organization's privacy policies and applicable privacy regulations and standards. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 41
NEW QUESTION # 106
An organization has a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email. Which of the following is the BEST control to ensure the effectiveness of this policy?
- A. Enforce annual attestation to policy compliance.
- B. Implement a data loss prevention (DLP) tool.
- C. Provide periodic user awareness training on data encryption.
- D. Conduct regular control self-assessments (CSAs).
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A data loss prevention (DLP) tool is a software solution that monitors, detects and prevents the unauthorized transmission or leakage of sensitive data, such as personal data, from an organization's network or devices. A DLP tool can help to ensure the effectiveness of a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email, by applying the following controls:
Scanning the content and attachments of outgoing emails for personal data, such as names, email addresses, biometric data, IP addresses, etc.
Blocking or quarantining emails that contain unencrypted personal data, and alerting the sender and/or the administrator of the policy violation.
Encrypting personal data automatically before sending them through email, using encryption standards and algorithms that are compliant with data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
Generating audit logs and reports of email activities and incidents involving personal data, and providing visibility and accountability for policy compliance.
The other options are less effective or irrelevant to ensure the effectiveness of the policy. Providing periodic user awareness training on data encryption is a good practice, but it does not guarantee that users will follow the policy or know how to encrypt personal data properly. Conducting regular control self-assessments (CSAs) is a useful method to evaluate the design and operation of the policy, but it does not prevent or detect policy violations in real time. Enforcing annual attestation to policy compliance is a formal way to demonstrate user commitment to the policy, but it does not verify or measure the actual level of compliance.
References:
The Complexity Conundrum: Simplifying Data Security - ISACA, section 3: "Data loss prevention (DLP) solutions can help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information by monitoring network traffic for specific keywords or patterns." Guide to Securing Personal Data in Electronic Medium, section 3.2: "Organisations should consider implementing DLP solutions to prevent unauthorised disclosure of personal data via email." Encryption in the Hands of End Users - ISACA, section 2: "A key goal of encryption is to protect the file even when direct access is possible or the transfer is intercepted."
NEW QUESTION # 107
......
The CDPSE certification is an excellent way for professionals to gain recognition for their expertise in data privacy and advance their careers in this fast-growing field. It demonstrates a commitment to privacy best practices, standards, and frameworks and provides a competitive edge in the job market. Whether you are an experienced privacy professional or just starting your career, the CDPSE certification is a valuable investment in your future.
ISACA CDPSE exam is a challenging certification that requires candidates to have a broad range of skills and knowledge. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification is not only focused on technical skills but also on soft skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving. Candidates must have a minimum of five years of experience in the field of data privacy, ensuring that they have the necessary background to excel in the exam.
REAL CDPSE Exam Questions With 100% Refund Guarantee : https://www.itexamsimulator.com/CDPSE-brain-dumps.html
Practice with CDPSE Dumps for Isaca Certification Certified Exam Questions & Answer: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-ZsLRqsIAGBhfOw-kOi86opUyaX6y9VG
